Misconception about Authoritarianism Many assume that democracy is safe as long as elections occur and criticism isn’t outright banned. However, political scientists define a process called democratic backsliding, where authoritarian tendencies gradually erode democratic norms without fully abolishing elections. This can lead to competitive authoritarianism, where elections exist but the ruling party heavily suppresses opposition through institutional control.
Examples of Trump’s Authoritarian Moves (July 2):
- Targeting a Political Opponent: Trump publicly suggested arresting Zohran Mamdani, a NYC Democratic mayoral candidate, attacking his political beliefs and falsely implying Mamdani is an illegal immigrant.
- Threatening Media Prosecution: Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, supported by Trump, threatened to prosecute CNN for reporting on an app helping users alert ICE activities and for covering intelligence related to Iran’s nuclear program.
- Financial Threats Against Critics: Trump threatened Elon Musk with economic retaliation (halting rocket launches, satellite production, and electric car production) for Musk’s criticism of Republican legislation.
Actions Beyond Words:
- Appointment of Controversial Figure: Jared L. Wise, charged for inciting violence during the January 6 Capitol attack and later pardoned by Trump, was appointed to the Justice Department’s Weaponization Working Group.
- Seizure of Congressional Funds: $7 billion appropriated by Congress for education programs was impounded by the administration, violating constitutional budgetary authority.
- Legal Pressure on Media Companies: Trump filed a baseless lawsuit against CBS’s 60 Minutes, which was settled—potentially to influence government approval of a corporate acquisition.
Broader Implications:
- These actions form part of a pattern in Trump’s second term, undermining democratic checks and balances.
- The administration empowers supporters of the January 6 insurrection while punishing opponents.
- There is an ongoing concentration of power in the presidency, with potential future risks including suppression of opposition and domination over media, business, and academia.
Explanation of Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Democratic Backsliding | Gradual erosion of democratic norms and institutions without outright abolition of democracy. |
| Competitive Authoritarianism | Elections are held but are heavily skewed by ruling party control of institutions and laws. |
Conclusion
The described behaviors indicate a shift toward authoritarian practices within a system that still outwardly appears democratic. The presence of elections alone does not guarantee democracy if the ruling party uses state power to intimidate opponents, control institutions, and undermine independent oversight.
Solurce: Jonathan Chait in the Atlantic, with a little summarizing help from AI.